Roadracing. Yes you can get it that cold. Provide a large enough radiator, a fairing that promotes ducting and a decent speed. Good gas, sharp jetting, high comp, optimum ign timing and lots of revs. Yes cold temps will stave off detonation and allow max power. Anything above 50 (degrees c) and you're losing power. Extra wear? Who cares? it will be rebuilt after a set mileage.
This is an extreme that just isn't relevant to dirt bikes, but it bookends the opposite scale from where you are heading for illustration. I'm not proposing you try to maintain that temp.
60-70 is nice and safe and probably has best wear reduction and gives headroom to allow you to pump another 30 degrees of heat energy into the system during that killer uphill slick draggy mud track before risk of boil over. If you don't have that overhead there is nowhere to store the energy and there is little water to store extra energy.
So why does your bike run so badly at low temp? I often wondered that but the answer it appears is the light end gases which are required to ease starting but are the first to degrade. They start degradation in any system open to air. Gas stations have methods to reduce this but let's consider your vented carb that hopefully you've ran fully dry from the last time you rode the bike. Then the plastic gas tank on your bike that breathes much more than metal and has a vent of course. And how long you've stored the gas in a plastic jerrycan.
The vapour of a degraded gas doesn't atomise very well at low temps but the hot metal will sort it out once up to temperature so it appears that old gas is just fine in normal use to the average user. But they do note that the engine runs like crap till you've gone through the gears a few times.
Cold seizes are about the delta of the rapidly expanding low mass piston and a slowly heating water cooled barrel.