Fouling is a leakage current path across the surface of the insulator to the plug body, bypassing the gap.  Spark occurs at the point of least resistance, a very small area of the electrode, usually on a sharp edge.  A high grade plug with a platinum fine wire electrode would be more resistant to fouling for two reasons:  Less area around the center electrode wire to form a parallel path, and a less resistance in the electrode wire itself.  In practice this is probably not that big a difference.  If the bike fouls one type it will likely foul the other.  You can't fix that problem with a plug.  I'm running the same basic cheapo BR8ES all year and its fine.